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Rare dragon-phoenix clay relics found in 4,300-year-old tomb in Inner Mongolia_我的网站

A |     近日，省教育厅会同省市场监管局印发《关于进一步做好校园食品安全工作的通知》，要求全省各级各类学校在秋季开学食品安全全面检查的基础上，进一步开展“回头看”工作，对校园食品安全工作进行再部署，对校园食品安全隐患进行再排查。    

    Tomb M38 at the Zhaizita stone-walled site in North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Photo: Xinhua News AgencyChinese archaeologists have discovered the earliest known pairing of dragon and phoenix clay sculptures in northern China, unearthed from a 4,300-year-old tomb in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, offering fresh insight into the ritual beliefs of the Longshan culture (3000 to 1900 BC), the Xinhua News Agency reported on Wednesday.
The two figurines were placed symmetrically on either side of a skeleton in a rectangular earth-pit tomb at the Zhaizita stone-walled site, a major Longshan culture settlement ­spanning 420,000 square meters in Inner Mongolia's Jungar Banner, Ordos City. 
Radiocarbon dating places the burial at approximately 2300 BC, during the late Neolithic Longshan culture, per Xinhua.
Sun Jinsong, head of the Inner Mongolia Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, told the Global Times that the tomb owner was buried lying face-up with limbs extended and head pointing northeast. 
A turquoise-inlaid jade disc rested near the right side of the body's neck. The dragon-shaped clay piece was positioned on the right side of the body, aligned with the head, while the phoenix-shaped piece on the left was rendered as if soaring upward.
Stable isotope analysis of dental enamel collagen revealed a diet based on millet agriculture but with an unusually high intake of animal protein or special food resources. 
"The findings indicate the tomb owner possessed prominent social status and privileged material resources during their lifetime," Sun said.
Sun emphasized the discovery rewrites the timeline of tangible dragon-phoenix symbolism in northern China.
"This is the earliest and most clearly defined dragon-phoenix combination found in northern China so far. It pushes back the materialized representation of dragon and phoenix to the Longshan era," Sun said. "The find provides precious material for studying the spiritual beliefs and funeral concepts of the Longshan people."
Sun added that the discovery underscores the unique contributions of the Hetao region - the great bend of the Yellow River - to early spiritual and cultural creativity in China, supporting the view that Chinese civilization developed through a pattern of unity in diversity.
According to media reports, the Longshan culture is renowned for advanced stone city construction, sophisticated handicraft techniques and mature ritual systems across the Yellow River basin. 
Perched along the Yellow River basin, the Zhaizita stone-walled site ranks among the earliest known stone-enclosed fortress and ceremonial sites in northern China.
。         　　今年秋季开学以来，省教育厅、省市场监管局多次对校园食品安全工作进行安排部署。

B | 此次对校园食品安全工作进行再部署再要求，旨在进一步扎实做好校园食品安全工作，坚决落实食品安全“四个最严”要求。省教育厅、省市场监管局将联合组成飞行检查组，以“四不两直”的方式，对各地各校食品安全工作进行严格细致的检查，对于发现的问题立行立改，造成不良影响和后果的，在全省进行通报，有责追责，坚决守牢校园食品安全防线，切实防止发生校园食品安全事件。

C |                    责任编辑：刘春阳。

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Published on:08:04:46